A Notice to Appear puts your future in front of an immigration judge, and the government brings a trained attorney to every hearing. So should you. This deportation defense guide lays out the whole fight, in plain English.
Detention cases are emergencies: decisions made in the first days shape everything after.
Families of defenses: cancellation, protection, adjustment, waivers, and discretion.
Days to appeal to the BIA if the decision goes wrong.
Five families of relief may apply. The right one depends on your history, your family, and your record. Solid deportation / removal defense starts by matching the right protection from deportation to your facts.
For green card holders: 7 years residence, 5 as LPR, no aggravated felony. For non-LPRs: 10 years presence, good character, and exceptional hardship to a citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child.
Protection for those facing persecution or torture.
Through family, in front of the judge.
212(h), 237(a)(1)(H), and others, for certain criminal or fraud grounds.
Prosecutorial discretion, termination, or voluntary departure where the case or priorities allow. Understanding removal vs return immigration matters here, since leaving on your own terms is not the same as being ordered out.
Every step of the deportation defense process runs the same way.
If detained, move on custody immediately: request a bond hearing with evidence of ties, sponsorship, and no danger. Form EOIR-26 appeals exist if bond is denied.
Pleadings, charges, and identifying every avenue of relief.
File the relief applications (I-589, EOIR-42A/B, I-485, waivers) with full documentation.
The individual hearing: testimony, witnesses, experts, and country evidence.
And if it goes wrong, 30 days to appeal to the BIA: see our appeals guide.