Citizens of Australia, Chile, and Singapore have dedicated specialty-occupation visas whose quotas historically never run out. Qualified professionals skip the H-1B lottery entirely on the e-3 visa us and H-1B1 routes. Here’s the whole e-3 visa guide, in plain English.
E-3 visas per year for Australian citizens.
Lottery. These quotas historically never run out, and consular applicants need no USCIS petition.
H-1B1 visas per year for Singaporeans, plus 1,400 for Chileans.
The requirements mirror the H-1B, without the lottery: the passport, the job, the degree, and the LCA. These e3 visa requirements and e3 visa eligibility rules decide it.
the e3 visa Australians rely on gives Australian citizens 10,500 visas per year.
Chilean (1,400/yr) and Singaporean (5,400/yr) citizens; the h1b1 requirements mirror the E-3.
a U.S. job offer in a role requiring at least a bachelor's degree in a specific field.
the degree, or its equivalent, in that field.
a certified Labor Condition Application from the employer.
Both visas do the same job with different numbers, and one big difference for spouses.
10,500 visas per year for Australian citizens. Spouses may work incident to status. 10,500 / YEAR.
Form I-485
the h1b Chile and Singapore route gives 1,400 visas per year for Chilean citizens and 5,400 for Singaporeans. Spouses need their own status to work. 1,400 & 5,400 / YEAR.
Form I-485
The e-3 visa process runs the same five steps for every applicant.
The employer files the LCA (ETA-9035) marked E-3 or H-1B1.
Apply directly at a U.S. consulate with Form DS-160, the certified LCA, degree evidence, and the offer letter. No USCIS petition required for consular applicants.
Alternatively, file Form I-129 for a change of status or extension inside the U.S.
Admission in 2-year increments, renewable indefinitely in practice. Both categories require nonimmigrant intent, so green card timing needs planning.
E-3 spouses may work incident to status; H-1B1 spouses (H-4) may not without their own status.